The article deals with preparation of lecturers for research-based teaching in the framework of professional development programs at European universities. It has been noted that the development of professional competencies among lecturers. necessary for such teaching. is determined by 2 factors: the orientation of the institutional policy and corporate culture of a higher educational... https://www.spidertattooz.com/Color-Club-Nail-Lacquer-Pure-Energy-0-5-oz-p9629/