There are a lot of orthodontists today who refer to extractions of healthy teeth as amputation because of the damage it causes. The traditional orthodontists that promote retraction with braces often say that a retainer (an appliance worn at night or bonded wires glued to the back of the teeth) https://garrettdhjm17406.bloggerchest.com/33413522/emergency-dentist-when-and-why-you-need-urgent-dental-care