Initially; persons chiseled them in stone or metallic. Later; folks have handwritten and distributed this news in general public forums or browse them from scrolls by city criers. Designed someplace close to 202 BC; these ended up “palace stories or imperial bulletins” distributed by the government and intended for bureaucrats. https://www.dailypioneer.com/2024/top-stories/-rise-above-party-politics---mayawati-on-rape-murder-of-kolkata-doctor.html